Interventions

Physical Protection
Direct Provision
Improved Technologies
Alternative Fuels
Livelihoods Support
Fuel-efficient Techniques
 

Syndicate

Environment

Environmental degradation caused/exacerbated by the harvesting of firewood/fodder/shelter materials by concentrated displaced populations lengthens the distance women/girls must travel outside of camps to collect firewood, putting them at greater risk of attack. Environmental degradation can result in soil erosion, flash-flooding, surface water pollution and loss of natural habitat, possibly limiting livelihoods opportunities and negatively impacting food security, in addition to increasing tensions with hosts over access to/availability of natural resources, possibly leading to retribution/attacks on firewood collectors.

 
File Icon UNHCR Environmental Guidelines

This document outlines UNHCR’s plan for managing environmental impacts in refugee settings. It describes the basis for integrating environmental factors into UNHCR’s programs and identifies and evaluates the range of some of the most common environmental impacts associated with refugee or returnee situations and possible interventions to address impacts. The specific issues of cooking and domestic energy are presented in Section 6 of the Guidelines, including general information about possible impacts and suggested considerations in determining interventions.



File Icon UNHCR Environmental Guidelines
This document outlines UNHCR’s plan for managing environmental impacts in refugee settings. It describes the basis for integrating environmental factors into UNHCR’s programs and identifies and evaluates the range of some of the most common environmental impacts associated with refugee or returnee situations and possible interventions to address impacts. The specific issues of cooking and domestic energy are presented in Section 6 of the Guidelines, including general information about possible impacts and suggested considerations in determining interventions.

File Icon Tearfund’s Study of Environmental Concerns in Darfur (2007)

A technical report discussing the environmental situation of Darfur. Based on a mission by the study team, Tearfund’s project experience and collaboration with other environmental initiatives in Darfur, the study introduces a framework of sustainable resource management in order to mitigate environmental degradation in the context of relief efforts. Practical recommendations are made to integrate environment and resource management in relief projects and programs.



File Icon Refugee Operations and Environmental Management: A Handbook of Selected Lessons Learned from the Field, UNHCR

A handbook detailing selected environmental practices and lessons learned from past refugee operations. Based on the experiences of UNHCR, partner organizations, and practitioners, the document presents a set of holistic set of lessons and operational guidelines and uses case studies to further illuminate key points. The areas of focus are: Institutional Arrangements; Environmental Assessment, Planning, and Monitoring; Refugee Camp and Settlement Establishment; Domestic Energy and Household Practices; Forestry and Natural Resource Management; and Environmental Education and Awareness-Raising.



File Icon Refugee Operations & Environmental Management: A Handbook of Selected Lessons Learned from the Field

A handbook detailing selected environmental practices and lessons learned from past refugee operations. Based on the experiences of UNHCR, partner organizations, and practitioners, the document presents a set of holistic set of lessons and operational guidelines and uses case studies to further illuminate key points. The areas of focus are: Institutional Arrangements; Environmental Assessment, Planning, and Monitoring; Refugee Camp and Settlement Establishment; Domestic Energy and Household Practices; Forestry and Natural Resource Management; and Environmental Education and Awareness-Raising.



File Icon Key Principles for Decision-Making, UNHCR

A guide presenting key principles to be considered and followed in order to preserve the environment during refugee situations. This document is intended to be used by decision-makers as they design their plan of action for environmental management. Considerations related to household fuel are included



File Icon Key Principles for Decision-Making

A guide presenting key principles to be considered and followed in order to preserve the environment during refugee situations. This document is intended to be used by decision-makers as they design their plan of action for environmental management. Considerations related to household fuel are included.



File Icon Forest Management in Refugee and Returnee Situations, UNHCR

This handbook details UNHCR’s guidelines for forest management in refugee situations based on lessons learned from the field. With a particular focus on humid and dry tropical regions, the handbook promotes the increased involvement of refugees and local communities in decision-making and management of forest resources. Background information on forests and their role in ecosystem functioning; key issues and concerns of forest management and refugee-assistance programs; and a series of practical actions for initial damage control measures, supply management, and environmental rehabilitation are discussed. In addition, steps are prescribed for the development of a local forest management plan.



File Icon Forest Management in Refugee and Returnee Situations

This handbook details UNHCR’s guidelines for forest management in refugee situations based on lessons learned from the field. With a particular focus on humid and dry tropical regions, the handbook promotes the increased involvement of refugees and local communities in decision-making and management of forest resources. Background information on forests and their role in ecosystem functioning; key issues and concerns of forest management and refugee-assistance programs; and a series of practical actions for initial damage control measures, supply management, and environmental rehabilitation are discussed. In addition, steps are prescribed for the development of a local forest management plan.



File Icon Excerpt from UNEP's 2007 Post-Conflict Environmental Assessment of Sudan

Chapter 5 on population displacement.

The full UNEP report can be downloaded here



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