In times of crisis, the need to generate income may force women and children to engage in activities of heightened risk to support their families. In particular, CHF found that women and girls participating in the collection and sale of firewood in Darfur were at increased risk of gender-based violence.  Based on their experience in Darfur implementing alternative income-generating activities (IGAs), CHF’s manual introduces and discusses general concepts and tools for strengthening basic business skills of participants and community structures around IGAs. The manual uses case studies to facilitate learning and decision-making regarding the development of a sustainable IGA.  It is designed for trainers and practitioners working in the field on community development, especially in areas transitioning from conflict to post-conflict environments.