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Photo by Erin Patrick, Women’s Refugee Commission. Makeshift Shelters, Haiti.
Excessive reliance on wood-based construction materials for
shelters and other camp structures can exacerbate environmental degradation
around camps, increasing tensions with hosts and forcing women and girls to
travel great distances to find firewood, increasing their risk of attack; poorly-ventilated shelters increase indoor air pollution (IAP) and associated health problems and can increase the risk of house fires; poorly-designed shelters can result in heat loss and accompanying
excessive use of fuel for heating; NFI distributions may not include
appropriate clothing/blankets resulting in reliance on cooking fuel for heating
purposes, or may not include items to support fuel-efficiency (such as pot
lids); improper site selection/planning can negatively impact local fuel
consumption and increase tensions with host communities, possibly leading to
retribution/attack on firewood collectors.
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