Interventions

Physical Protection
Direct Provision
Improved Technologies
Alternative Fuels
Livelihoods Support
Fuel-efficient Techniques
Shelter

 

Haiti Shelters
Photo by Erin Patrick, Women’s Refugee Commission. Makeshift Shelters, Haiti.
Excessive reliance on wood-based construction materials for shelters and other camp structures can exacerbate environmental degradation around camps, increasing tensions with hosts and forcing women and girls to travel great distances to find firewood, increasing their risk of attack; poorly-ventilated shelters increase indoor air pollution (IAP) and associated health problems and can increase the risk of house fires; poorly-designed shelters can result in heat loss and accompanying excessive use of fuel for heating; NFI distributions may not include appropriate clothing/blankets resulting in reliance on cooking fuel for heating purposes, or may not include items to support fuel-efficiency (such as pot lids); improper site selection/planning can negatively impact local fuel consumption and increase tensions with host communities, possibly leading to retribution/attack on firewood collectors.